{"id":471,"date":"2021-06-15T12:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-06-15T12:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/hnr2021.historicalnetworkresearch.org\/?page_id=471"},"modified":"2021-06-21T12:59:43","modified_gmt":"2021-06-21T12:59:43","slug":"archaeological-network-research-what-when-who-why-and-where-we-go-from-here","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/hnr2021.historicalnetworkresearch.org\/?page_id=471","title":{"rendered":"Archaeological network research: what, when, who, why and where we go from here"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 style=\"text-align:center\">Tom Brughmans<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"box\"><strong>Time and Place:<\/strong> Thursday, 01.07., 14:10\u201314:30, Room 2<br><strong>Session:<\/strong> Networks and Cultural Objects<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> Archaeology; bibliometrics; citation network;, co-authorship; networks; history of research&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The disciplines of archaeology and history have often followed similar trajectories and&nbsp; developments. The recent development of network research becoming more widely applied&nbsp; happened at virtually the same time for archaeology and history, and they share many of the main&nbsp; motivations for and challenges in adopting the approach. How can we use network approaches for&nbsp; exploring textual and material sources? How do we represent the incompleteness and uncertainty&nbsp; inherent to our sources in our network research?<br><br>However, the phenomena to which network methods have been applied can sometimes be rather&nbsp; different between the two disciplines. The strong focus on past social networks, correspondence&nbsp; and affiliations in historical network research is not present in archaeological networks research,&nbsp; where spatial phenomena such as visibility or movement through physical landscapes have tended&nbsp; to dominate. <br><br>This paper aims to provide an up-to-date overview of network research from an archaeological&nbsp; perspectives. What are the past phenomena typically studied using network methods in&nbsp; archaeology, and what empirical datasets tend to be represented as network data? When were&nbsp; these approaches adopted and how did the popularity in their application change over time? Who&nbsp; are these archaeological network researchers and what trends can be observed in gender patterns?&nbsp; These questions will be addressed through a combination of examples and a bibliometric study&nbsp; focused on co-authorship, archaeological citation networks, and gender patterns in publication&nbsp; output (Brughmans 2013; Brughmans and Peeples 2017). This overview reveals archaeological&nbsp; network research as a very young subdiscipline, with an unbalanced but changing gender profile,&nbsp; dominated by a relatively limited range of popular applications, and rarely pursued by authors as&nbsp; their main research interest.&nbsp;<br><br>Through this overview, I will explore what kinds of unique contributions archaeological network&nbsp; research has made to our understanding of the human past. Has it achieved its potential so far? I&nbsp; will argue that the range of studied phenomena and applied techniques has been very focused and&nbsp; should be widened, and that educational resources and good introductions are needed to more&nbsp; firmly establish this approach as one of the tools of the trade in archaeology. I will conclude by&nbsp; exploring how two new initiatives aim to contribute to this: the Oxford Handbook of Archaeological&nbsp; Network Research (Brughmans, Mills, Munson and Peeples eds., in preparation), and the Cambridge&nbsp; Manual of Network Science in Archaeology (Brughmans and Peeples, in preparation).&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>References cited<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Brughmans, T., Mills, B. J., Munson, J. L., &amp; Peeples, M. A. (in preparation). The Oxford Handbook&nbsp; of Archaeological Network Research. Oxford: Oxford University Press.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Brughmans, T., &amp; Peeples, M. A. (in preparation). Network Science in Archaeology. Cambridge&nbsp; Manuals in Archaeology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Brughmans, T., &amp; Peeples, M. A. (2017). Trends in archaeological network research: a bibliometric&nbsp; analysis. Journal of Historical Network Research, 1, 1\u201324. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5072\/jhnr.v1i1.10&nbsp; Brughmans, T. (2013). Networks of networks: a citation network analysis of the adoption, use, and&nbsp; adaptation of formal network techniques in archaeology. Literary and Linguistic Computing, 28(4),&nbsp; 538\u2013562. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/llc\/fqt048\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/llc\/fqt048<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tom Brughmans Time and Place: Thursday, 01.07., 14:10\u201314:30, Room 2Session: Networks and Cultural Objects Keywords: Archaeology; bibliometrics; citation network;, co-authorship; networks; history of research&nbsp; The disciplines of archaeology and history have often followed similar trajectories and&nbsp; developments. The recent development of network research becoming more widely applied&nbsp; happened at virtually the same time for archaeology and history, and they share<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"more-link\" href=\"http:\/\/hnr2021.historicalnetworkresearch.org\/?page_id=471\">Weiterlesen<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":98,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/hnr2021.historicalnetworkresearch.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/471"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/hnr2021.historicalnetworkresearch.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/hnr2021.historicalnetworkresearch.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/hnr2021.historicalnetworkresearch.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/hnr2021.historicalnetworkresearch.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=471"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"http:\/\/hnr2021.historicalnetworkresearch.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/471\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":651,"href":"http:\/\/hnr2021.historicalnetworkresearch.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/471\/revisions\/651"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/hnr2021.historicalnetworkresearch.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/98"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/hnr2021.historicalnetworkresearch.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=471"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}